{"id":428,"date":"2022-09-22T22:13:06","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T14:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/?page_id=428"},"modified":"2026-09-16T09:16:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T01:16:08","slug":"chinese-trademark-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Registro de marcas en China: gu\u00eda completa sobre el proceso y los costes (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Key_Takeaways\" >Puntos clave<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Types_of_Trademarks_in_China\" >Tipos de marcas en China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Filing_Routes_Domestic_Filing_vs_Madrid_System\" >V\u00edas de registro: registro nacional frente al Sistema de Madrid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Costs_of_Trademark_Registration_in_China\" >Costes del registro de marcas en China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Required_Documents_Checklist\" >Lista de comprobaci\u00f3n de los documentos necesarios<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Trademark_Registration_Process_Step_by_Step\" >El proceso de registro de una marca comercial, paso a paso<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Step_1_Pre-filing_Trademark_Search\" >Paso 1: B\u00fasqueda previa al registro de una marca<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Step_2_Filing_the_Application\" >Paso 2: Presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Step_3_CNIPA_Formal_and_Substantive_Examination\" >Paso 3: Examen formal y de fondo de la CNIPA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Step_4_Publication_and_Registration\" >Paso 4: Publicaci\u00f3n y registro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Common_Reasons_for_Trademark_Refusal\" >Motivos habituales de denegaci\u00f3n de marcas<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Relative_Grounds_for_Refusal\" >Motivos relativos de denegaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Absolute_Grounds_for_Refusal\" >Motivos absolutos de denegaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Re-Examination_Process\" >Proceso de revisi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Trademark_Opposition_in_China\" >Oposici\u00f3n de marcas en China<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Grounds_for_Opposition\" >Motivos de oposici\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Responding_to_Opposition\" >Responder a la oposici\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Duration_of_Opposition\" >Duraci\u00f3n de la oposici\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Invalidation_of_Trademarks\" >Invalidaci\u00f3n de marcas<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Key_Rules_for_Invalidation\" >Normas fundamentales para la anulaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Cancellation_of_Trademarks\" >Cancelaci\u00f3n de marcas<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Key_Rules_for_Cancellation\" >Normas fundamentales sobre la cancelaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Pro_Tips_for_Successful_Trademark_Registration\" >Consejos profesionales para un registro de marca satisfactorio<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Preguntas frecuentes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#References_and_Further_Reading\" >Referencias y lecturas recomendadas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Puntos clave<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>China aplica un sistema de \u00abprimero en presentar la solicitud\u00bb:<\/strong>\u00a0Por lo general, el primer solicitante que registre una marca ante la CNIPA obtiene derechos exclusivos, por lo que es fundamental presentar la solicitud lo antes posible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>El proceso de registro dura aproximadamente 12 meses:<\/strong>\u00a09 meses para el examen de la CNIPA + 3 meses para la publicaci\u00f3n y la oposici\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Las tasas oficiales ascienden a 300 RMB por clase.<\/strong>\u00a0(hasta 10 art\u00edculos), con un coste de 30 RMB por cada art\u00edculo adicional; la renovaci\u00f3n cuesta 500 RMB por clase cada 10 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Los solicitantes extranjeros deben recurrir a una agencia china especializada en marcas registradas.<\/strong>\u00a0o presentar la solicitud a trav\u00e9s de la extensi\u00f3n territorial del Sistema de Madrid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Las marcas registradas pueden ser invalidadas o canceladas:<\/strong>\u00a0anulaci\u00f3n en un plazo de 5 a\u00f1os por motivos espec\u00edficos; cancelaci\u00f3n si no se utiliza durante 3 a\u00f1os consecutivos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Se reconocen seis tipos de marcas registradas:<\/strong>\u00a0marcas denominativas, marcas figurativas, marcas combinadas, combinaciones de colores, marcas sonoras y marcas tridimensionales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China es el mayor mercado mundial de solicitudes de marcas registradas, y la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual de China (CNIPA) recibe m\u00e1s de&nbsp;<strong>934.000 solicitudes de marcas registradas en 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;por s\u00ed sola, m\u00e1s que cualquier otro pa\u00eds. El sistema de marcas de China funciona seg\u00fan un&nbsp;<strong>principio de prioridad<\/strong>, lo que significa que, por regla general, la primera persona en registrar una marca obtiene los derechos exclusivos, independientemente de qui\u00e9n la haya utilizado primero. Esto hace que el registro temprano sea fundamental para cualquier marca que se introduzca en el mercado chino. Esta gu\u00eda abarca todo lo que necesitas saber: tipos de marcas registradas, v\u00edas de presentaci\u00f3n, costes, documentaci\u00f3n necesaria, el proceso de examen de la CNIPA, motivos de denegaci\u00f3n, oposici\u00f3n, invalidaci\u00f3n, cancelaci\u00f3n y consejos pr\u00e1cticos para maximizar tus posibilidades de obtener un registro satisfactorio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Trademarks_in_China\"><\/span>Tipos de marcas en China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El sistema de marcas de China, gestionado por la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnipa.gov.cn\/\">Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual de China (CNIPA)<\/a>, reconoce seis tipos de marcas registradas. Cada tipo protege un aspecto diferente de la identidad de marca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tipo de marca registrada<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Descripci\u00f3n<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ejemplo<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Marcas denominativas<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Letras, n\u00fameros, palabras o combinaciones de los mismos<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u201cApple\u201d, \u201cIBM\u201d, \u201c7-Eleven\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Marcas figurativas<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Logotipos, s\u00edmbolos o elementos de dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">El \u00abswoosh\u00bb de Nike, los arcos dorados de McDonald\u2019s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Marcas combinadas<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Una combinaci\u00f3n de palabras y elementos gr\u00e1ficos<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Logotipo de Coca-Cola con texto estilizado<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Combinaciones de colores<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Combinaciones espec\u00edficas de colores que caracterizan a una marca<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Combinaci\u00f3n de colores marr\u00f3n y dorado de UPS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Marcas sonoras<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sonidos \u00fanicos asociados a una marca<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">El rugido del le\u00f3n de MGM, el logotipo de audio de Intel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Marcas 3D<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Formas tridimensionales o envases caracter\u00edsticos<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">La forma de la botella de Coca-Cola, el envase de Toblerone<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Independientemente de su tipo, todas las marcas registradas deben cumplir con los&nbsp;<strong>requisito de car\u00e1cter distintivo<\/strong>&nbsp;Seg\u00fan la Ley china de marcas registradas, deben permitir distinguir los productos o servicios de una entidad de los de otras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Filing_Routes_Domestic_Filing_vs_Madrid_System\"><\/span>V\u00edas de registro: registro nacional frente al Sistema de Madrid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los solicitantes disponen de dos v\u00edas principales para presentar solicitudes de marcas en China. La elecci\u00f3n depende de la nacionalidad del solicitante, del n\u00famero de pa\u00edses en los que se solicita la protecci\u00f3n y de consideraciones estrat\u00e9gicas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Factor<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Presentaci\u00f3n nacional (directa)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sistema de Madrid (extensi\u00f3n territorial)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n puede utilizarlo?<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ciudadanos o entidades chinas; solicitantes extranjeros a trav\u00e9s de una agencia china<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Solicitantes de los pa\u00edses miembros del Protocolo de Madrid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Ideal para<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Presentaci\u00f3n en un solo pa\u00eds (solo China)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Protecci\u00f3n en varios pa\u00edses (3 o m\u00e1s pa\u00edses, incluida China)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Reivindicaci\u00f3n de prioridad<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">S\u00ed, en un plazo de seis meses a partir de la primera presentaci\u00f3n conforme al Convenio de Par\u00eds.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Prioridad internacional basada en la solicitud de origen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Plazo de tramitaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">~12 meses (9 meses de examen + 3 meses de publicaci\u00f3n)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">~18 meses (tramitaci\u00f3n de la OMPI + examen de la CNIPA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Idioma<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chino<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ingl\u00e9s, franc\u00e9s o espa\u00f1ol (traducido por la OMPI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Rentabilidad<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Menor para la presentaci\u00f3n en un solo pa\u00eds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tarifa reducida para la presentaci\u00f3n en varios pa\u00edses (una sola solicitud)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prioridad seg\u00fan el Convenio de Par\u00eds:<\/strong>&nbsp;Si has presentado una solicitud de marca en otro pa\u00eds miembro de la Convenci\u00f3n de Par\u00eds, puedes reivindicar la prioridad en China en un plazo de&nbsp;<strong>6 meses<\/strong>&nbsp;a partir de la fecha de presentaci\u00f3n original. Esto significa que tu solicitud china se considerar\u00e1 como si se hubiera presentado en la misma fecha que tu solicitud original, lo que te otorgar\u00e1 prioridad frente a quienes la presenten posteriormente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Costs_of_Trademark_Registration_in_China\"><\/span>Costes del registro de marcas en China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conocer los costes que conlleva ayuda a las empresas a elaborar sus presupuestos de forma eficaz. El coste total incluye las tasas administrativas y los honorarios por servicios profesionales:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Categor\u00eda de tarifa<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Importe (CNY)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Detalles<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tasa administrativa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">300 por clase<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Abarca hasta 10 elementos (productos\/servicios) por clase<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Art\u00edculos adicionales<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">30 por unidad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Para los elementos que superen los 10 primeros de una clase<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cuota de renovaci\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">500 por clase<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">A pagar cada 10 a\u00f1os<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tasa de presentaci\u00f3n de oposici\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">500 por clase<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Si se presenta una oposici\u00f3n o se responde a ella<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tasa de revisi\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">500 por clase<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Si se solicita una nueva revisi\u00f3n tras una denegaci\u00f3n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Honorarios de profesionales y agencias<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Var\u00eda<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cobrado por abogados o agencias especializados en marcas registradas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obtener un desglose detallado de los costes, consulta m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/tm-official-fee\/\">Tasas de solicitud de marcas en China<\/a>, o utiliza nuestro\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-patent-renewal-reminder-ip-official-fee-calculator\/\">Calculadora de tasas de marcas registradas<\/a>\u00a0(m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n a continuaci\u00f3n) para calcular de antemano los costes de tu solicitud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-patent-renewal-reminder-ip-official-fee-calculator\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1024x474.jpg\" alt=\"Calculate the official fees for trademark application.\" class=\"wp-image-3528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-980x454.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-480x222.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calcular las tasas oficiales de una solicitud de marca.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-patent-renewal-reminder-ip-official-fee-calculator\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1910\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1024x474.jpg\" alt=\"Calculate the official fees for trademark application.\" class=\"wp-image-3529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1024x474.jpg 1910w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1280x593.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-980x454.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-480x222.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1910px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La calculadora mostrar\u00e1 un desglose detallado de las tasas oficiales. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puedes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wssq.sbj.cnipa.gov.cn:9443\/tmsve\/agentInfo_getAgentDljg.xhtml\">Comprueba aqu\u00ed el registro de tu marca en la CNIPA.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Required_Documents_Checklist\"><\/span>Lista de comprobaci\u00f3n de los documentos necesarios<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prepara los siguientes documentos antes de iniciar el proceso de solicitud de marca para evitar retrasos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Documento<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Requisitos para<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Notas<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Documentos de identidad del solicitante<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Todas las solicitudes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Particulares: pasaporte o documento de identidad; Empresas: licencia comercial o certificado de constituci\u00f3n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ejemplo de marca registrada<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Todas las solicitudes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Imagen n\u00edtida de la marca (formato JPG, 5-10 cm, 300 ppp)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Lista de productos y servicios<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Todas las solicitudes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clasificados seg\u00fan la Clasificaci\u00f3n de Niza (clases 1 a 45)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Poder notarial (POA)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Solicitantes extranjeros y solicitudes presentadas por agencias<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Firmado por el solicitante;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/POA-for-tm-registration.doc\">Descargar plantilla de poder notarial<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Documentos prioritarios<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Reivindicaciones de prioridad en virtud del Convenio de Par\u00eds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Copia certificada de la solicitud original; presentada en un plazo de tres meses desde la presentaci\u00f3n en China<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Instrucciones para el registro de marcas<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Documentaci\u00f3n presentada ante las agencias<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/instruction-fortrademark-registration.docx\">Descargar plantilla de instrucciones<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trademark_Registration_Process_Step_by_Step\"><\/span>El proceso de registro de una marca comercial, paso a paso<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El proceso completo de registro de una marca en China suele durar&nbsp;<strong>aproximadamente 12 meses<\/strong>&nbsp;desde la presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud hasta la expedici\u00f3n del certificado. A continuaci\u00f3n se detalla el proceso paso a paso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Escenario<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cronolog\u00eda<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00fasqueda previa a la presentaci\u00f3n y presentaci\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">unos 10 d\u00edas<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Realizar una b\u00fasqueda de marcas registradas, preparar la documentaci\u00f3n y presentar la solicitud ante la CNIPA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Examen formal y de fondo<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">~9 meses<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">La CNIPA examina la solicitud en cuanto a los requisitos formales, el car\u00e1cter distintivo y los conflictos.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Publicaci\u00f3n y plazo de oposici\u00f3n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3 meses<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Se publica la marca autorizada para que el p\u00fablico pueda presentar oposiciones<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Inscripci\u00f3n y certificado<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>~12 meses en total<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Si no hay oposici\u00f3n (o si la oposici\u00f3n se ha resuelto), se registra la marca y se expide el certificado.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Pre-filing_Trademark_Search\"><\/span>Paso 1: B\u00fasqueda previa al registro de una marca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antes de presentar la solicitud, consulta la base de datos de marcas registradas de la CNIPA en&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wssq.sbj.cnipa.gov.cn:9443\/tmsearch\/\">sbj.cnipa.gov.cn<\/a>&nbsp;para identificar cualquier marca conflictiva o similar. Este es el paso m\u00e1s importante para reducir el riesgo de denegaci\u00f3n u oposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una b\u00fasqueda exhaustiva deber\u00eda comprobar lo siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Marcas id\u00e9nticas en la misma clase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marcas fon\u00e9ticamente similares (por ejemplo, \u201cKoka\u201d frente a \u201cCoca\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logotipos o elementos figurativos visualmente similares<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traducciones o transcripciones al chino de nombres de marcas extranjeras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marcas que abarcan varias clases de la Clasificaci\u00f3n de Niza (protecci\u00f3n interclasificatoria para marcas notoriamente conocidas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La CNIPA tambi\u00e9n ofrece un&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/cnipa-launches-ai-powered-search-by-image-function-for-trademark-searches\/\">Funci\u00f3n de b\u00fasqueda de im\u00e1genes basada en inteligencia artificial<\/a>&nbsp;en el caso de las marcas figurativas. Recomendamos encarecidamente contar con los servicios de un abogado especializado en marcas registradas en China para que realice un an\u00e1lisis de b\u00fasqueda profesional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Filing_the_Application\"><\/span>Paso 2: Presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presenta la solicitud ante la CNIPA junto con toda la documentaci\u00f3n necesaria (v\u00e9ase&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:65278\/static-html\/7eab2bad2525b28a\/#documents\">Lista de comprobaci\u00f3n de los documentos necesarios<\/a>&nbsp;(v\u00e9ase m\u00e1s arriba). Requisitos fundamentales de presentaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Solicitantes extranjeros:<\/strong>\u00a0Hay que presentarlo a trav\u00e9s de un\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-enter-pct-national-phase-in-china\/\">agencia china de marcas registradas<\/a>\u2014No se permite la presentaci\u00f3n directa a los solicitantes que no tengan domicilio o presencia comercial en China\u2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solicitantes chinos:<\/strong>\u00a0Se puede presentar directamente a trav\u00e9s del sistema en l\u00ednea de la CNIPA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solicitantes del Sistema Madidas:<\/strong>\u00a0Pueden designar a China como extensi\u00f3n territorial en su solicitud internacional a trav\u00e9s de la OMPI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reivindicaci\u00f3n de prioridad:<\/strong>\u00a0Si se reivindica la prioridad de la Convenci\u00f3n de Par\u00eds, se deber\u00e1n presentar los documentos de prioridad en un plazo de tres meses a partir de la fecha de presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud en China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La tramitaci\u00f3n suele tardar aproximadamente&nbsp;<strong>10 d\u00edas<\/strong>&nbsp;para tramitar la solicitud y recibir un acuse de recibo con un n\u00famero de solicitud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_CNIPA_Formal_and_Substantive_Examination\"><\/span>Paso 3: Examen formal y de fondo de la CNIPA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La CNIPA examina cada solicitud en dos fases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Examen formal:<\/strong>\u00a0Comprueba que se hayan presentado todos los documentos necesarios, que se hayan abonado las tasas y que la solicitud cumpla los requisitos b\u00e1sicos de formato.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Examen de fondo:<\/strong>\u00a0Examina el car\u00e1cter distintivo de la marca y los motivos absolutos de denegaci\u00f3n (v\u00e9ase\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:65278\/static-html\/7eab2bad2525b28a\/#refusal\">Motivos habituales de denegaci\u00f3n<\/a>), as\u00ed como conflictos con marcas registradas o en tr\u00e1mite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta fase de examen dura aproximadamente&nbsp;<strong>9 meses<\/strong>. Si el examinador detecta alg\u00fan problema, se emite una notificaci\u00f3n de denegaci\u00f3n (resoluci\u00f3n administrativa) y el solicitante tiene&nbsp;<strong>15 d\u00edas<\/strong>&nbsp;para responder o solicitar una nueva revisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si el solicitante no est\u00e1 de acuerdo con la resoluci\u00f3n denegatoria, puede solicitar una&nbsp;<strong>revisi\u00f3n<\/strong>&nbsp;por parte de la CNIPA. El proceso de reexamen suele tardar otros&nbsp;<strong>9 meses<\/strong>&nbsp;(Art\u00edculo 34 de la Ley de Marcas).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/calculating-trademark-rejection-review-deadlines-in-china-focus-on-electronic-delivery\/\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo calcular los plazos de revisi\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Publication_and_Registration\"><\/span>Paso 4: Publicaci\u00f3n y registro<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las solicitudes que superan el examen se publican en el Bolet\u00edn de Marcas de la CNIPA durante un&nbsp;<strong>Plazo de oposici\u00f3n de tres meses<\/strong>. Durante este periodo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cualquier parte interesada podr\u00e1 presentar una oposici\u00f3n (v\u00e9ase\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:65278\/static-html\/7eab2bad2525b28a\/#opposition\">Oposici\u00f3n de marcas<\/a>\u00a0(m\u00e1s abajo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si no se presenta ninguna oposici\u00f3n, la marca pasa a registrarse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si se presenta una oposici\u00f3n, pero esta se resuelve a favor del solicitante, la marca se registra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una vez completado con \u00e9xito el registro, la CNIPA expide un&nbsp;<strong>Certificado de registro de marca<\/strong>, y la marca se inscribe en el Registro de Marcas. El registro tiene una validez de&nbsp;<strong>10 a\u00f1os<\/strong>&nbsp;a partir de la fecha de inscripci\u00f3n y puede renovarse indefinidamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Reasons_for_Trademark_Refusal\"><\/span>Motivos habituales de denegaci\u00f3n de marcas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las solicitudes de registro de marcas en China pueden ser denegadas por cualquiera de los siguientes motivos:&nbsp;<strong>motivos relativos<\/strong>&nbsp;(conflictos con derechos de terceros) o&nbsp;<strong>motivos absolutos<\/strong>&nbsp;(defectos inherentes a la propia marca).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relative_Grounds_for_Refusal\"><\/span>Motivos relativos de denegaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de conflictos con derechos ya existentes de terceros:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Similitud con marcas ya existentes:<\/strong>\u00a0Se considera que la marca propuesta es similar hasta el punto de crear confusi\u00f3n con una marca comercial ya registrada o en tr\u00e1mite en la misma clase o en una clase relacionada (por ejemplo, \u201cStarbake\u201d frente a \u201cStarbucks\u201d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protecci\u00f3n entre clases para marcas notoriamente conocidas:<\/strong>\u00a0Utilizar una marca conocida en una clase diferente (por ejemplo, utilizar \u201cCoca-Cola\u201d para prendas de vestir cuando ya es famosa por sus bebidas).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vulneraci\u00f3n de derechos anteriores:<\/strong>\u00a0El uso no autorizado de los derechos de autor, dise\u00f1os, retratos o nombres de terceros (por ejemplo, utilizar el nombre de Yao Ming sin autorizaci\u00f3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Presentaci\u00f3n de mala fe:<\/strong>\u00a0Solicitudes presentadas con fines maliciosos, entre las que se incluyen:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ocupaci\u00f3n indebida de marcas registradas:<\/em>\u00a0Registro de una marca extranjera que a\u00fan no est\u00e1 registrada en China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Acumulaci\u00f3n compulsiva:<\/em>\u00a0Registro de marcas comerciales con el \u00fanico fin de revenderlas, sin intenci\u00f3n de utilizarlas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Absolute_Grounds_for_Refusal\"><\/span>Motivos absolutos de denegaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de defectos inherentes a la propia marca, independientes de cualquier derecho de terceros:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Falta de car\u00e1cter distintivo:<\/strong>\u00a0La marca es demasiado gen\u00e9rica (por ejemplo, \u201cAspirina\u201d para medicamentos) o meramente descriptiva (por ejemplo, \u201cSweet\u201d para pasteles) y no permite distinguir los productos o servicios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Negative social impact:<\/strong>\u00a0Marks containing offensive or socially harmful terms (e.g., &#8220;Gangster,&#8221; &#8220;Thug&#8221;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Misleading terms:<\/strong>\u00a0Marks that deceive consumers (e.g., &#8220;Organic&#8221; used without certification for fruits).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Religious or cultural insensitivity:<\/strong>\u00a0Direct use of religious symbols (e.g., Buddha statues, crosses) without proper authorization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use of national symbols:<\/strong>\u00a0National flags, emblems, or names of international organizations without authorization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Re-Examination_Process\"><\/span>Proceso de revisi\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Applicants facing a refusal can request CNIPA to re-examine the decision. The re-examination process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Must be filed within\u00a0<strong>15 d\u00edas<\/strong>\u00a0of receiving the refusal notice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Takes approximately\u00a0<strong>9 meses<\/strong>\u00a0for CNIPA to issue a re-examination decision (Art. 34)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If re-examination is also refused, the applicant can file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trademark_Opposition_in_China\"><\/span>Oposici\u00f3n de marcas en China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After CNIPA approves an application, it is published for a&nbsp;<strong>Plazo de oposici\u00f3n de tres meses<\/strong>. During this window, any interested party can file an opposition to prevent the mark from being registered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grounds_for_Opposition\"><\/span>Motivos de oposici\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opposition can be filed on the following grounds under the Chinese Trademark Law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 30:<\/strong>\u00a0Similarity to earlier registered or published trademarks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31:<\/strong>\u00a0Similarity to earlier applied (pending) trademarks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 32:<\/strong>\u00a0Infringement of prior rights (designs, copyrights, portraits) or unauthorized use of another party&#8217;s existing mark<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 15:<\/strong>\u00a0Squatting by a party with a prior relationship (agent, distributor, business partner)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more details, read the full text of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/trademark-law-of-china\/\">Derecho de marcas chino<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Responding_to_Opposition\"><\/span>Responder a la oposici\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your application faces an opposition, you must respond within&nbsp;<strong>30 d\u00edas<\/strong>&nbsp;by submitting evidence and counterarguments to CNIPA. Effective responses typically include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Evidence of prior use and market presence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proof of distinctiveness and consumer recognition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arguments distinguishing the mark from the opponent&#8217;s mark<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evidence of bad faith by the opponent (if applicable)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Duration_of_Opposition\"><\/span>Duraci\u00f3n de la oposici\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The opposition process typically takes&nbsp;<strong>12 meses<\/strong>&nbsp;from the publication date (Art. 35). If the opposition is unsuccessful, the trademark proceeds to registration. If the opposition succeeds, the application is refused, and the applicant can appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Invalidation_of_Trademarks\"><\/span>Invalidaci\u00f3n de marcas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even after a trademark is registered, third parties or CNIPA can initiate&nbsp;<strong>invalidation proceedings<\/strong>&nbsp;to have the registration declared invalid. Invalidation can be requested on the same grounds as opposition, but it applies to already-registered trademarks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Rules_for_Invalidation\"><\/span>Normas fundamentales para la anulaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Time limit:<\/strong>\u00a0Invalidation is best requested within\u00a0<strong>5 a\u00f1os<\/strong>\u00a0from the registration date. For well-known marks or bad faith filings, there is no time limit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grounds:<\/strong>\u00a0Similarity to prior marks, lack of distinctiveness, absolute grounds (misleading, negative social impact), or bad faith filing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Duration:<\/strong>\u00a0The invalidation process typically takes\u00a0<strong>12 meses<\/strong>\u00a0from the request date (Art. 45).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Effect:<\/strong>\u00a0If invalidated, the trademark is deemed never to have been registered (retroactive effect).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cancellation_of_Trademarks\"><\/span>Cancelaci\u00f3n de marcas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Separate from invalidation,&nbsp;<strong>cancelaci\u00f3n<\/strong>&nbsp;(also called non-use cancellation) can be requested by anyone if a registered trademark has&nbsp;<strong>not been used in China for 3 consecutive years<\/strong>&nbsp;a partir de la fecha de registro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Rules_for_Cancellation\"><\/span>Normas fundamentales sobre la cancelaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ground:<\/strong>\u00a0Non-use for 3 consecutive years (Art. 49). The trademark owner bears the burden of proving use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acceptable evidence of use:<\/strong>\u00a0Sales contracts, invoices, advertising materials, product packaging, exhibition materials showing the mark is used in commerce in China.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Duration:<\/strong>\u00a0The cancellation process typically takes\u00a0<strong>9 meses<\/strong>\u00a0from the request date (Art. 49).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Re-examination:<\/strong>\u00a0Either party can request re-examination of the cancellation decision, which takes another\u00a0<strong>9 meses<\/strong>\u00a0(Art. 54).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important distinction:<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>Invalidaci\u00f3n<\/em>&nbsp;challenges the validity of the trademark itself (it should never have been registered).&nbsp;<em>Anulaci\u00f3n<\/em>&nbsp;challenges the ongoing use of a validly registered trademark (it was registered but has been abandoned).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pro_Tips_for_Successful_Trademark_Registration\"><\/span>Consejos profesionales para un registro de marca satisfactorio<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>File early\u2014before entering the Chinese market.<\/strong>\u00a0China&#8217;s first-to-file system means trademark squatting is a real threat. File before launching products, attending trade shows, or even announcing your China plans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Register both your English name and its Chinese transliteration.<\/strong>\u00a0Foreign brands are especially vulnerable to squatters who register the Chinese version of the name. Consider registering both the original mark and its Chinese equivalent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conduct a comprehensive pre-filing search.<\/strong>\u00a0Check not only identical marks but also phonetic and visual similarities, Chinese transliterations, and marks across multiple Nice Classification classes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>File in all relevant classes.<\/strong>\u00a0China follows the Nice Classification system (45 classes). File in all classes relevant to your current and future business to prevent competitors from registering your mark in other classes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep evidence of use.<\/strong>\u00a0If your trademark faces a non-use cancellation action, you will need to prove use in China. Maintain records of sales, advertising, exhibition participation, and product packaging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitor the Trademark Gazette.<\/strong>\u00a0Regularly check CNIPA&#8217;s publications for marks that conflict with yours, and file oppositions within the 3-month window.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consider the Madrid System for multi-country protection.<\/strong>\u00a0If you need protection in 3 or more countries including China, a single international application through WIPO can be more cost-effective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Work with an experienced Chinese trademark attorney.<\/strong>\u00a0Navigating CNIPA&#8217;s procedures, responding to office actions, and managing oppositions require deep knowledge of Chinese trademark law and practice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Renew on time.<\/strong>\u00a0Trademark registrations are valid for 10 years and must be renewed within 12 months before expiry (6-month grace period available). Set reminders to avoid lapse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Record licensing and assignments.<\/strong>\u00a0If you license or transfer your trademark, record the change with CNIPA to maintain legal enforceability in China.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Preguntas frecuentes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789520535706\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto se tarda en registrar una marca en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">El registro de una marca en China suele tardar\u00a0<strong>12 meses<\/strong>\u00a0desde la presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud hasta la expedici\u00f3n del certificado. Esto incluye aproximadamente 9 meses para el examen de la CNIPA y 3 meses para la publicaci\u00f3n y el plazo de oposici\u00f3n. Si se presenta una oposici\u00f3n o se solicita una revisi\u00f3n, el proceso puede prolongarse entre 9 y 12 meses m\u00e1s.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789520656717\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfPueden los solicitantes extranjeros registrar una marca directamente en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No. Los solicitantes extranjeros (personas f\u00edsicas y jur\u00eddicas que no tengan domicilio ni presencia comercial en China) deben presentar la solicitud a trav\u00e9s de una agencia china de marcas registrada y autorizada por la CNIPA. Los ciudadanos chinos y las entidades con presencia en China pueden presentar la solicitud directamente. Los solicitantes extranjeros tambi\u00e9n pueden utilizar el Sistema de Madrid para designar a China como extensi\u00f3n territorial en su solicitud internacional.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789520689863\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las tasas oficiales para el registro de marcas en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Tarifas de la CNIPA\u00a0<strong>300 RMB por clase<\/strong>\u00a0hasta un m\u00e1ximo de 10 productos (bienes o servicios). Cada producto adicional a partir del d\u00e9cimo tiene un coste de 30 RMB. Las tasas de renovaci\u00f3n ascienden a 500 RMB por clase y deben abonarse cada 10 a\u00f1os. Los honorarios profesionales que cobran las agencias de marcas registradas var\u00edan en funci\u00f3n del proveedor de servicios y de la complejidad de la solicitud.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789520702880\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfChina aplica un sistema de marcas registradas basado en el \u00abprimero en presentar la solicitud\u00bb o en el \u00abprimero en utilizarlas\u00bb?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">China utiliza un\u00a0<strong>sistema de \u00abprimero en presentar la solicitud\u00bb<\/strong>, lo que significa que, por lo general, el primer solicitante que presente una marca ante la CNIPA obtiene los derechos exclusivos. Esto difiere de los sistemas basados en el \u00abprimero en utilizar\u00bb, como el de Estados Unidos. Por ello, es fundamental presentar la solicitud lo antes posible: retrasar el registro puede dar lugar a la apropiaci\u00f3n indebida de la marca, es decir, que otra parte registre tu nombre de marca antes que t\u00fa.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789520766537\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Sistema de Madrid? \u00bfPuedo utilizarlo para China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">El Sistema de Madrid es un mecanismo internacional de registro de marcas administrado por la OMPI. Si tu pa\u00eds de origen es miembro del Protocolo de Madrid, puedes designar a China como extensi\u00f3n territorial en tu solicitud internacional. Esto resulta m\u00e1s eficaz si deseas obtener protecci\u00f3n en\u00a0<strong>3 o m\u00e1s pa\u00edses<\/strong>\u00a0incluida China.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789521034843\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfSe puede presentar una oposici\u00f3n contra una solicitud de marca en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">S\u00ed. Una vez que la CNIPA aprueba una solicitud, esta se publica para un\u00a0<strong>Plazo de oposici\u00f3n de tres meses<\/strong>. Cualquier parte interesada puede presentar una oposici\u00f3n bas\u00e1ndose en motivos tales como la similitud con marcas anteriores, la vulneraci\u00f3n de derechos previos (dise\u00f1os, derechos de autor) o la presentaci\u00f3n de mala fe (por ejemplo, la ocupaci\u00f3n indebida de un nombre). El proceso de oposici\u00f3n suele durar 12 meses a partir de la fecha de publicaci\u00f3n.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789521052843\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre si se deniega mi solicitud de marca en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Si se deniega tu solicitud, puedes solicitar una revisi\u00f3n por parte de la CNIPA en un plazo de\u00a0<strong>15 d\u00edas<\/strong>\u00a0of receiving the refusal notice. The re-examination process typically takes 9 months. You should address the examiner&#8217;s specific objections and provide arguments or evidence. If re-examination is also refused, you can file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789521085391\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfSe puede cancelar o invalidar una marca comercial china registrada?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">S\u00ed. Una marca registrada puede ser\u00a0<strong>invalidado<\/strong>\u00a0por parte de terceros por motivos similares a los de la oposici\u00f3n (similitud, falta de car\u00e1cter distintivo, mala fe), preferiblemente en un plazo de 5 a\u00f1os a partir del registro. Adem\u00e1s, cualquier persona puede solicitar\u00a0<strong>cancelaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0si la marca no se ha utilizado en China durante tres a\u00f1os consecutivos. El proceso de invalidaci\u00f3n suele durar 12 meses; el de cancelaci\u00f3n, aproximadamente 9 meses.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789521115298\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo comprobar si mi marca est\u00e1 disponible en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can search CNIPA&#8217;s trademark database at\u00a0<strong>sbj.cnipa.gov.cn<\/strong>. La CNIPA tambi\u00e9n ofrece una funci\u00f3n de b\u00fasqueda de im\u00e1genes basada en inteligencia artificial para marcas figurativas. Una b\u00fasqueda exhaustiva previa a la presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud debe comprobar la existencia de marcas id\u00e9nticas, similitudes fon\u00e9ticas y logotipos visualmente similares en todas las clases pertinentes de la Clasificaci\u00f3n de Niza. Recomendamos encarecidamente contar con un abogado especializado en marcas chinas para realizar un an\u00e1lisis profesional de la b\u00fasqueda.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1789521182226\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo dura la protecci\u00f3n de una marca registrada en China?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Una marca registrada en China tiene una vigencia de\u00a0<strong>10 a\u00f1os<\/strong>\u00a0a partir de la fecha de inscripci\u00f3n. Se puede renovar indefinidamente por per\u00edodos sucesivos de 10 a\u00f1os mediante el pago de una tasa de renovaci\u00f3n de\u00a0<strong>500 RMB por clase<\/strong>. La solicitud de renovaci\u00f3n debe presentarse en los 12 meses anteriores a la fecha de vencimiento, con un plazo de gracia de 6 meses.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References_and_Further_Reading\"><\/span>Referencias y lecturas recomendadas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnipa.gov.cn\/\">China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) \u2014 Official Website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/portal\/en\/index.html\">WIPO \u2014 Madrid System<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/trademark-law-of-china\/\">Chinese Trademark Law \u2014 Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/tm-official-fee\/\">Chinese Trademark Application Fees \u2014 Detailed Breakdown<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/chinese-patent-renewal-reminder-ip-official-fee-calculator\/\">Trademark Fee Calculator<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/cnipa-launches-ai-powered-search-by-image-function-for-trademark-searches\/\">CNIPA AI-Powered Image Search for Trademark Searches<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/calculating-trademark-rejection-review-deadlines-in-china-focus-on-electronic-delivery\/\">Calculating Trademark Rejection Review Deadlines in China<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our experienced IP attorneys handle the entire trademark registration process\u2014from pre-filing search to application filing, opposition defense, and renewal management. We serve international clients worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/en\/contact\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-1024x349.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-980x334.png 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-480x164.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inf\u00f3rmese sobre el sistema chino de marcas, incluidos los tipos de marcas, el proceso de registro, las tasas oficiales, los documentos necesarios, los procedimientos de oposici\u00f3n e invalidaci\u00f3n, y consejos jur\u00eddicos tanto para solicitantes extranjeros como locales.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trademark Registration in China: Process, Costs &amp; 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He has over 10 years of experience in intellectual property law, advising foreign companies, inventors, brand owners, and international businesses on patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, IP enforcement, and litigation in China. He has handled hundreds of IP matters and more than 100 IP cases before Chinese courts, CNIPA, and other enforcement platforms. Jimmy holds a Master\u2019s degree in Intellectual Property Law and a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Biochemistry.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/jimmy-yang-lawyer\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520535706\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520535706\",\"name\":\"How long does it take to register a trademark in China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Trademark registration in China typically takes\u00a0<strong>12 months<\\\/strong>\u00a0from filing to certificate issuance. This includes approximately 9 months for CNIPA examination and 3 months for the publication and opposition period. If opposition is filed or re-examination is requested, the process can extend by 9-12 additional months.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520656717\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520656717\",\"name\":\"Can foreign applicants file a trademark directly in China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Foreign applicants (individuals and entities without a domicile or business presence in China) must file through a registered Chinese trademark agency authorized by CNIPA. Chinese nationals and entities with a presence in China can file directly. Foreign applicants can also use the Madrid System to designate China as a territorial extension in their international application.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520689863\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520689863\",\"name\":\"What are the official fees for trademark registration in China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"CNIPA charges\u00a0<strong>RMB 300 per class<\\\/strong>\u00a0for up to 10 items (goods\\\/services). Each additional item beyond 10 costs RMB 30. Renewal fees are RMB 500 per class, payable every 10 years. Professional fees charged by trademark agencies vary depending on the service provider and complexity of the application.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520702880\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520702880\",\"name\":\"Does China use a first-to-file or first-to-use trademark system?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"China uses a\u00a0<strong>first-to-file system<\\\/strong>, meaning the first applicant to file a mark with CNIPA generally obtains exclusive rights. This is different from first-to-use systems like the United States. This makes early filing critical\u2014delaying registration can result in trademark squatting, where another party registers your brand name before you do.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520766537\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789520766537\",\"name\":\"What is the Madrid System and can I use it for China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Madrid System is an international trademark filing mechanism administered by WIPO. If your home country is a member of the Madrid Protocol, you can designate China as a territorial extension in your international application. This is more efficient if you seek protection in\u00a0<strong>3 or more countries<\\\/strong>\u00a0including China.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521034843\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521034843\",\"name\":\"Can a trademark application be opposed in China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. After CNIPA approves an application, it is published for a\u00a0<strong>3-month opposition period<\\\/strong>. Any interested party can file an opposition on grounds such as similarity to earlier marks, infringement of prior rights (design, copyright), or bad faith filing (e.g., squatting). The opposition process typically takes 12 months from the publication date.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521052843\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521052843\",\"name\":\"What happens if my Chinese trademark application is refused?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"If your application is refused, you can request a re-examination by CNIPA within\u00a0<strong>15 days<\\\/strong>\u00a0of receiving the refusal notice. The re-examination process typically takes 9 months. You should address the examiner's specific objections and provide arguments or evidence. If re-examination is also refused, you can file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521085391\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521085391\",\"name\":\"Can a registered Chinese trademark be cancelled or invalidated?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A registered trademark can be\u00a0<strong>invalidated<\\\/strong>\u00a0by third parties on grounds similar to opposition (similarity, lack of distinctiveness, bad faith), preferably within 5 years of registration. Additionally, anyone can request\u00a0<strong>cancellation<\\\/strong>\u00a0if the trademark has not been used in China for 3 consecutive years. Invalidation typically takes 12 months; cancellation takes approximately 9 months.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521115298\",\"position\":9,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\\\/chinese-trademark-overview\\\/#faq-question-1789521115298\",\"name\":\"How can I check if my trademark is available in China?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"You can search CNIPA's trademark database at\u00a0<strong>sbj.cnipa.gov.cn<\\\/strong>. CNIPA also offers an AI-powered image search function for figurative marks. A comprehensive pre-filing search should check identical marks, phonetic similarities, and visually similar logos across all relevant Nice Classification classes. 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Cuenta con m\u00e1s de 10 a\u00f1os de experiencia en derecho de la propiedad intelectual, asesorando a empresas extranjeras, inventores, titulares de marcas y empresas internacionales en materia de patentes, marcas registradas, derechos de autor, secretos comerciales, protecci\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual y litigios en China. Ha gestionado cientos de asuntos relacionados con la propiedad intelectual y m\u00e1s de 100 casos ante los tribunales chinos, la CNIPA y otras instancias encargadas de la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley. Jimmy posee un m\u00e1ster en Derecho de la Propiedad Intelectual y una licenciatura en Bioqu\u00edmica.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jimmy-yang-lawyer\/"]},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520535706","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520535706","name":"\u00bfCu\u00e1nto se tarda en registrar una marca en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Trademark registration in China typically takes\u00a0<strong>12 months<\/strong>\u00a0from filing to certificate issuance. This includes approximately 9 months for CNIPA examination and 3 months for the publication and opposition period. If opposition is filed or re-examination is requested, the process can extend by 9-12 additional months.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520656717","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520656717","name":"\u00bfPueden los solicitantes extranjeros registrar una marca directamente en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Foreign applicants (individuals and entities without a domicile or business presence in China) must file through a registered Chinese trademark agency authorized by CNIPA. Chinese nationals and entities with a presence in China can file directly. Foreign applicants can also use the Madrid System to designate China as a territorial extension in their international application.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520689863","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520689863","name":"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las tasas oficiales para el registro de marcas en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"CNIPA charges\u00a0<strong>RMB 300 per class<\/strong>\u00a0for up to 10 items (goods\/services). Each additional item beyond 10 costs RMB 30. Renewal fees are RMB 500 per class, payable every 10 years. Professional fees charged by trademark agencies vary depending on the service provider and complexity of the application.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520702880","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520702880","name":"\u00bfChina aplica un sistema de marcas registradas basado en el \u00abprimero en presentar la solicitud\u00bb o en el \u00abprimero en utilizarlas\u00bb?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"China uses a\u00a0<strong>first-to-file system<\/strong>, meaning the first applicant to file a mark with CNIPA generally obtains exclusive rights. This is different from first-to-use systems like the United States. This makes early filing critical\u2014delaying registration can result in trademark squatting, where another party registers your brand name before you do.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520766537","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789520766537","name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Sistema de Madrid? \u00bfPuedo utilizarlo para China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Madrid System is an international trademark filing mechanism administered by WIPO. If your home country is a member of the Madrid Protocol, you can designate China as a territorial extension in your international application. This is more efficient if you seek protection in\u00a0<strong>3 or more countries<\/strong>\u00a0including China.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521034843","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521034843","name":"\u00bfSe puede presentar una oposici\u00f3n contra una solicitud de marca en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. After CNIPA approves an application, it is published for a\u00a0<strong>3-month opposition period<\/strong>. Any interested party can file an opposition on grounds such as similarity to earlier marks, infringement of prior rights (design, copyright), or bad faith filing (e.g., squatting). The opposition process typically takes 12 months from the publication date.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521052843","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521052843","name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre si se deniega mi solicitud de marca en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If your application is refused, you can request a re-examination by CNIPA within\u00a0<strong>15 days<\/strong>\u00a0of receiving the refusal notice. The re-examination process typically takes 9 months. You should address the examiner's specific objections and provide arguments or evidence. If re-examination is also refused, you can file an administrative lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521085391","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521085391","name":"\u00bfSe puede cancelar o invalidar una marca comercial china registrada?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A registered trademark can be\u00a0<strong>invalidated<\/strong>\u00a0by third parties on grounds similar to opposition (similarity, lack of distinctiveness, bad faith), preferably within 5 years of registration. Additionally, anyone can request\u00a0<strong>cancellation<\/strong>\u00a0if the trademark has not been used in China for 3 consecutive years. Invalidation typically takes 12 months; cancellation takes approximately 9 months.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521115298","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521115298","name":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo comprobar si mi marca est\u00e1 disponible en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"You can search CNIPA's trademark database at\u00a0<strong>sbj.cnipa.gov.cn<\/strong>. CNIPA also offers an AI-powered image search function for figurative marks. A comprehensive pre-filing search should check identical marks, phonetic similarities, and visually similar logos across all relevant Nice Classification classes. We strongly recommend working with a Chinese trademark attorney for professional search analysis.","inLanguage":"es"},"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521182226","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/chinese-trademark-overview\/#faq-question-1789521182226","name":"\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo dura la protecci\u00f3n de una marca registrada en China?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A registered trademark in China is valid for\u00a0<strong>10 years<\/strong>\u00a0from the date of registration. It can be renewed indefinitely for subsequent 10-year periods by paying a renewal fee of\u00a0<strong>RMB 500 per class<\/strong>. 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