{"id":973,"date":"2023-12-29T10:47:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T02:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/?p=973"},"modified":"2026-05-29T10:33:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T02:33:49","slug":"how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo redactar acuerdos de arbitraje con proveedores chinos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La redacci\u00f3n de una cl\u00e1usula en un contrato general o en un acuerdo independiente con proveedores chinos es un paso fundamental para establecer un mecanismo de resoluci\u00f3n de controversias, lo que ofrece garant\u00edas a ambas partes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Arbitration in China\" class=\"wp-image-4505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-980x535.png 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-480x262.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre los aspectos clave a tener en cuenta se incluyen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Arbitration_Institution\" >Instituci\u00f3n de arbitraje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Scope_of_Arbitration\" >\u00c1mbito del arbitraje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Governing_Law\" >Derecho aplicable<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Seat_of_Arbitration\" >Sede del arbitraje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Arbitration_Rules\" >Reglamento de arbitraje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Number_of_Arbitrators\" >N\u00famero de \u00e1rbitros<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Language_of_Arbitration\" >Lengua del arbitraje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Finality_of_Award\" >Firmeza de la adjudicaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Legal_Fees\" >Tasas legales<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Model_Arbitration_Clauses_from_Chinese_Institutions\" >Modelos de cl\u00e1usulas de arbitraje de instituciones chinas<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#CIETAC_Model_Clause\" >Cl\u00e1usula Modelo de la CIETAC:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#China_Maritime_Arbitration_Commission_Model_Clause\" >Cl\u00e1usula Modelo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje Mar\u00edtimo de China:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Guangzhou_Arbitration_Commission_Model_Clause\" >Cl\u00e1usula modelo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje de Guangzhou:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#HKIAC_Model_Clause\" >Cl\u00e1usula modelo HKIAC:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Preguntas m\u00e1s frecuentes (FAQ)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#What_is_the_key_difference_between_arbitration_and_litigation_in_China\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia clave entre arbitraje y litigio en China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#What_are_the_steps_in_the_Chinese_arbitration_process\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pasos del proceso de arbitraje chino?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Can_arbitration_awards_in_China_be_enforced_internationally\" >\u00bfPueden ejecutarse internacionalmente los laudos arbitrales dictados en China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#What_are_the_costs_of_arbitration_in_China\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los costes del arbitraje en China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#How_long_does_arbitration_in_China_take\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura el arbitraje en China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Can_the_parties_appeal_an_arbitration_award_in_China\" >\u00bfPueden las partes recurrir un laudo arbitral en China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Is_it_mandatory_to_appoint_a_Chinese-registered_lawyer_for_foreign_parties\" >\u00bfEs obligatorio designar a un abogado registrado en China para las partes extranjeras?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/#Further_information\" >Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"h-arbitration-institution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arbitration_Institution\"><\/span>Instituci\u00f3n de arbitraje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">La instituci\u00f3n m\u00e1s reconocida en China es la <strong>Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje Econ\u00f3mico y Comercial Internacional de China (CIETAC)<\/strong>. Alternativamente, si su proveedor est\u00e1 de acuerdo, se puede considerar la posibilidad de recurrir a instituciones internacionales como la C\u00e1mara de Comercio Internacional (CCI) o el Centro de Arbitraje Internacional de Hong Kong (HKIAC), a pesar de su elevado coste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan la legislaci\u00f3n china, si no se designa correctamente una instituci\u00f3n concreta, la cl\u00e1usula queda sin efecto, lo que significa que el litigio solo podr\u00e1 someterse a los tribunales competentes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Es importante tener en cuenta que <a href=\"https:\/\/sfj.sh.gov.cn\/2020jcgk_gfxwj\/20240621\/30d3dc89abfd4edfb04a5e77f5943ca3.html\" target=\"_self\"><strong>los arbitrajes ad hoc <\/strong>sentados en China s\u00f3lo se reconocen en <strong>Shanghai<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-scope-of-arbitration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scope_of_Arbitration\"><\/span>\u00c1mbito del arbitraje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">La cl\u00e1usula de arbitraje no s\u00f3lo debe definirse en sentido amplio como los litigios \"derivados de\", sino tambi\u00e9n<strong> \"en relaci\u00f3n con\"<\/strong> el contrato, incluidos TODOS los asuntos como las infracciones de propiedad intelectual de un acuerdo de licencia de PI. Un \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n estrechamente definido puede dar lugar a desacuerdos sobre si una disputa concreta est\u00e1 sujeta a arbitraje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">El arbitraje est\u00e1 generalmente disponible para <strong>conflictos contractuales y comerciales<\/strong>, incluyendo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incumplimiento de contrato<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disputas sobre propiedad intelectual (por ejemplo, acuerdos de licencia, infracci\u00f3n de marcas)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desacuerdos en empresas conjuntas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Litigios sobre construcci\u00f3n e ingenier\u00eda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, en China, los siguientes litigios no son arbitrables:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conflictos laborales y conflictos sobre contratos agrarios en el seno de las organizaciones econ\u00f3micas colectivas agrarias;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matrimonio, adopci\u00f3n, tutela, custodia, herencia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contencioso administrativo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-governing-law\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governing_Law\"><\/span>Derecho aplicable<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indique la legislaci\u00f3n aplicable al contrato (por ejemplo, \"Este acuerdo se regir\u00e1 por las leyes de la Rep\u00fablica Popular China\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-seat-of-arbitration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seat_of_Arbitration\"><\/span>Sede del arbitraje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La elecci\u00f3n de la sede del arbitraje, concepto jur\u00eddico que hace referencia a la jurisdicci\u00f3n en la que se considera que tiene lugar el arbitraje, determina la ley de la cl\u00e1usula compromisoria que rige la validez y los procedimientos del arbitraje, pero que no rige el contrato sustantivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la pr\u00e1ctica, designaremos una tercera ciudad neutral en China como sede del proceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-arbitration-rules\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arbitration_Rules\"><\/span>Reglamento de arbitraje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indique las normas de la instituci\u00f3n de arbitraje elegida (por ejemplo, \"El arbitraje se llevar\u00e1 a cabo de conformidad con el Reglamento de la CIETAC, el Reglamento de la CCI u otras normas reconocidas\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-number-of-arbitrators\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Number_of_Arbitrators\"><\/span>N\u00famero de \u00e1rbitros<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decida si desea nombrar a un solo \u00e1rbitro o a un grupo de \u00e1rbitros. Las controversias complejas suelen requerir tres \u00e1rbitros, mientras que en las transacciones de menor envergadura se puede optar por un solo \u00e1rbitro para reducir los costes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-language-of-arbitration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_of_Arbitration\"><\/span>Lengua del arbitraje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Especificar la lengua que se utilizar\u00e1 durante los procedimientos de arbitraje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dado que los \u00e1rbitros chinos suelen dominar ambos idiomas, puede que no sea necesario especificar el idioma de arbitraje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-finality-of-award\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Finality_of_Award\"><\/span>Firmeza de la adjudicaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mencionar que el laudo arbitral ser\u00e1 definitivo y vinculante para ambas partes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-legal-fees\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Fees\"><\/span>Tasas legales<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el arbitraje internacional, la distribuci\u00f3n de costes (por ejemplo, \"el perdedor paga\") es m\u00e1s com\u00fan y aceptada. He aqu\u00ed un ejemplo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"La parte vencedora tendr\u00e1 derecho a recuperar de la parte no vencedora sus honorarios de arbitraje, honorarios de abogado, honorarios de peritos, honorarios de traducci\u00f3n y otros gastos razonables incurridos en relaci\u00f3n con el arbitraje, seg\u00fan determine el tribunal arbitral\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-model-arbitration-clauses-from-chinese-institutions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Model_Arbitration_Clauses_from_Chinese_Institutions\"><\/span>Modelos de cl\u00e1usulas de arbitraje de instituciones chinas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-cietac-model-clause\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CIETAC_Model_Clause\"><\/span>Cl\u00e1usula Modelo de la CIETAC:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Cualquier disputa que surja de o en relaci\u00f3n con este Contrato ser\u00e1 sometida a la Comisi\u00f3n Internacional de Arbitraje Econ\u00f3mico y Comercial de China (CIETAC)___________Sub-Comisi\u00f3n (Centro de Arbitraje) para su arbitraje, que se llevar\u00e1 a cabo de acuerdo con las reglas de arbitraje de la CIETAC en vigor en el momento de solicitar el arbitraje. El laudo arbitral es definitivo y vinculante para ambas partes\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-china-maritime-arbitration-commission-model-clause\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China_Maritime_Arbitration_Commission_Model_Clause\"><\/span>Cl\u00e1usula Modelo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje Mar\u00edtimo de China:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>\"Toda controversia derivada del presente contrato o relacionada con el mismo se someter\u00e1 al arbitraje de la Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje Mar\u00edtimo de China<br>(CMAC) de conformidad con el Reglamento de Arbitraje de la CMAC vigente en el momento de solicitar el arbitraje. El<br>laudo arbitral ser\u00e1 definitivo y vinculante para todas las partes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Adiciones recomendadas:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El tribunal arbitral estar\u00e1 compuesto por [...] \u00e1rbitro(s).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La sede del arbitraje ser\u00e1 [...].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El idioma del arbitraje ser\u00e1 [...].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El presente contrato se regir\u00e1 por la legislaci\u00f3n de [...]\".<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-guangzhou-arbitration-commission-model-clause\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guangzhou_Arbitration_Commission_Model_Clause\"><\/span>Cl\u00e1usula modelo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Arbitraje de Guangzhou:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Cualquier disputa, controversia, divergencia o reclamaci\u00f3n derivada o relacionada con este contrato, incluyendo la existencia, validez, interpretaci\u00f3n, ejecuci\u00f3n, incumplimiento o terminaci\u00f3n del mismo, o cualquier disputa no contractual derivada o relacionada con el mismo, se someter\u00e1 al arbitraje del Centro Internacional de Arbitraje de China Nansha, de conformidad con sus normas de arbitraje en vigor en el momento de solicitar el arbitraje\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El n\u00famero de \u00e1rbitros ser\u00e1 de [uno o tres]. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El arbitraje se llevar\u00e1 a cabo en [especificar el idioma]\".<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-hkiac-model-clause\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HKIAC_Model_Clause\"><\/span>Cl\u00e1usula modelo HKIAC:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Cualquier disputa, controversia, diferencia o reclamaci\u00f3n derivada o relacionada con el presente contrato, incluyendo la existencia, validez, interpretaci\u00f3n, ejecuci\u00f3n, incumplimiento o terminaci\u00f3n del mismo o cualquier disputa relativa a obligaciones extracontractuales derivadas o relacionadas con el mismo, se someter\u00e1 y resolver\u00e1 definitivamente mediante arbitraje administrado por el Centro Internacional de Arbitraje de Hong Kong (HKIAC) en virtud del Reglamento de Arbitraje Administrado por el HKIAC vigente en el momento de la presentaci\u00f3n de la Notificaci\u00f3n de Arbitraje.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* La ley de esta cl\u00e1usula de arbitraje ser\u00e1<\/em>&nbsp;... (<em>Derecho de Hong Kong<\/em>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La sede del arbitraje ser\u00e1<\/em>&nbsp;... (<em>Hong Kong<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El n\u00famero de \u00e1rbitros ser\u00e1<\/em>&nbsp;... (<em>uno o tres<\/em>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>El procedimiento de arbitraje se desarrollar\u00e1 en<\/em>&nbsp;... (<em>insertar idioma<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Los honorarios y gastos del tribunal arbitral se determinar\u00e1n sobre la base de ... (Anexo 2 o Anexo 3) del presente Reglamento.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Preguntas m\u00e1s frecuentes (FAQ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-what-is-the-key-difference-between-arbitration-and-litigation-in-china\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_key_difference_between_arbitration_and_litigation_in_China\"><\/span>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia clave entre arbitraje y litigio en China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El arbitraje es m\u00e1s confidencial, mientras que el litigio se desarrolla en audiencia p\u00fablica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las decisiones de arbitraje son definitivas y vinculantes, con motivos de recurso limitados, a diferencia de los litigios, que permiten m\u00faltiples apelaciones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El arbitraje es m\u00e1s flexible y permite a las partes elegir libremente los \u00e1rbitros y la instituci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-what-are-the-steps-in-the-chinese-arbitration-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_steps_in_the_Chinese_arbitration_process\"><\/span>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pasos del proceso de arbitraje chino?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Presentaci\u00f3n de la solicitud de arbitraje<\/strong>: Presentar una solicitud de arbitraje a la instituci\u00f3n seleccionada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Selecci\u00f3n de \u00e1rbitros<\/strong>: Las partes eligen a los \u00e1rbitros o recurren a la designaci\u00f3n por defecto de la instituci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audiencias preliminares<\/strong>: Se abordan cuestiones de procedimiento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intercambio de pruebas<\/strong>: Ambas partes presentan e intercambian pruebas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audiencias<\/strong>: Se presentan alegaciones orales ante el tribunal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adjudicaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: El tribunal arbitral emite un laudo vinculante.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-can-arbitration-awards-in-china-be-enforced-internationally\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_arbitration_awards_in_China_be_enforced_internationally\"><\/span>\u00bfPueden ejecutarse internacionalmente los laudos arbitrales dictados en China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">S\u00ed, en virtud de la <strong>Convenci\u00f3n de Nueva York<\/strong> (1958), los laudos arbitrales de China son ejecutables en m\u00e1s de 170 pa\u00edses miembros. Asimismo, los laudos extranjeros pueden ejecutarse en China, siempre que cumplan determinados requisitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-what-are-the-costs-of-arbitration-in-china\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_costs_of_arbitration_in_China\"><\/span>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los costes del arbitraje en China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los costes suelen incluir las tasas de arbitraje, las tasas administrativas y los honorarios de representaci\u00f3n legal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las tasas de arbitraje suelen calcularse en funci\u00f3n del importe en litigio, seg\u00fan las normas de la instituci\u00f3n elegida.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Algunas instituciones permiten la transferencia de costes, de modo que la parte perdedora paga parte o la totalidad de los costes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-how-long-does-arbitration-in-china-take\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_arbitration_in_China_take\"><\/span>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura el arbitraje en China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El arbitraje suele ser m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que el litigio. La mayor\u00eda de los casos se resuelven en <strong>6-12 meses<\/strong>en funci\u00f3n de la complejidad y la instituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-can-the-parties-appeal-an-arbitration-award-in-china\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_the_parties_appeal_an_arbitration_award_in_China\"><\/span>\u00bfPueden las partes recurrir un laudo arbitral en China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. Los laudos arbitrales en China son <strong>definitivo y vinculante<\/strong>, con motivos de impugnaci\u00f3n limitados, tales como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Falta de jurisdicci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Irregularidades de procedimiento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Violaciones del orden p\u00fablico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, las impugnaciones realizadas a trav\u00e9s de los tribunales chinos son muy poco frecuentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-is-it-mandatory-to-appoint-a-chinese-registered-lawyer-for-foreign-parties\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_mandatory_to_appoint_a_Chinese-registered_lawyer_for_foreign_parties\"><\/span>\u00bfEs obligatorio designar a un abogado registrado en China para las partes extranjeras?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, no es obligatorio. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las partes pueden representarse a s\u00ed mismas o designar a cualquier representante legal, como abogados extranjeros, asesores jur\u00eddicos, empleados de la empresa u otros representantes legales que puedan representar a una parte, siempre que el reglamento y la instituci\u00f3n de arbitraje lo permitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-further-information\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_information\"><\/span>Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fgw.sh.gov.cn\/ys-syjf-zc-2.2.2-h5\/index.html\">la ley de arbitraje de China<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">ver m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/how-to-retain-chinese-lawyers-to-conduct-litigation-for-foreigners\/\" target=\"_self\">conseguir un chino para llevar litigios en China<\/a> si desea someter el caso a un tribunal en lugar de a un arbitraje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ver m\u00e1s en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/\">c\u00f3mo ejecutar un laudo arbitral extranjero ante un tribunal de China<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si desea asesoramiento jur\u00eddico sobre cl\u00e1usulas de arbitraje o sobre c\u00f3mo resolver su conflicto jur\u00eddico mediante arbitraje, no dude en ponerse en contacto con nosotros en <a>contact@gbaiplawyer.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/es\/en\/contact\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-1024x349.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-980x334.png 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-480x164.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gu\u00eda para redactar acuerdos de arbitraje en China: instituci\u00f3n, sede, norma, \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n, \u00e1rbitro, idioma, cl\u00e1usulas de medel. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arbitration Agreement with Chinese Suppliers: Key Clauses<\/title>\n<meta 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