{"id":4079,"date":"2025-11-01T00:53:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/?p=4079"},"modified":"2025-12-30T17:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T09:13:43","slug":"how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les \u00e9trangers peuvent-ils engager un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal apr\u00e8s une arrestation en Chine ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faire face \u00e0 des accusations criminelles en Chine en tant qu'\u00e9tranger est accablant. Les barri\u00e8res linguistiques, les lois inconnues et les risques de d\u00e9tention font qu'une aide juridique imm\u00e9diate est essentielle. Ce guide explique comment d\u00e9signer un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9fense p\u00e9nale, les services qu'il propose, les honoraires et les modes de paiement, ainsi que la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape et les d\u00e9lais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Why_Foreign_Defendants_Need_a_Chinese_Lawyer_Fast\" >Pourquoi les d\u00e9fendeurs \u00e9trangers ont-ils besoin d'un avocat chinois rapidement ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#How_to_Appoint_a_Chinese_Criminal_Lawyer\" >Comment d\u00e9signer un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#1_Self-Signature_by_the_Suspect\" >1. Autosignature du suspect<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#2_Signature_by_Your_Countrys_EmbassyConsulate_in_China\" >2. Signature de l'ambassade\/consulat de votre pays en Chine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#3_Signature_by_Close_Family_Member\" >3. Signature d'un membre de la famille proche<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#What_a_Chinese_Criminal_Lawyer_Can_Do_for_Foreign_Clients\" >Ce qu'un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal peut faire pour ses clients \u00e9trangers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Attorney_Fees_Payment_Methods_for_Foreign_Clients\" >Honoraires d'avocat et modes de paiement pour les clients \u00e9trangers<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Fee_Structure\" >Structure des frais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Additional_Costs\" >Co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Payment_Methods\" >Modes de paiement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Criminal_Procedure_and_Timeline_in_China\" >Proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale et calendrier en Chine<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Detailed_Timeline_Table\" >Tableau chronologique d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Common_Charges_Against_Foreigners\" >Accusations courantes contre les \u00e9trangers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#FAQ_for_Foreign_Defendants_in_China\" >FAQ pour les d\u00e9fendeurs \u00e9trangers en Chine<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/how-foreigners-can-hire-a-chinese-criminal-lawyer-after-arrest-in-china\/#Read_More\" >Lire la suite<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Foreign_Defendants_Need_a_Chinese_Lawyer_Fast\"><\/span>Pourquoi les d\u00e9fendeurs \u00e9trangers ont-ils besoin d'un avocat chinois rapidement ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale chinois diff\u00e8re fortement des mod\u00e8les occidentaux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pas de caution dans les cas les plus graves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La police est autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir des suspects jusqu'\u00e0 37 jours avant de proc\u00e9der ou non \u00e0 une arrestation formelle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les proc\u00e8s se terminent souvent en une ou deux audiences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les taux de condamnation d\u00e9passent 99%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un avocat chinois qualifi\u00e9 prot\u00e8ge vos droits d\u00e8s le premier jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Appoint_a_Chinese_Criminal_Lawyer\"><\/span>Comment d\u00e9signer un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les d\u00e9fendeurs \u00e9trangers peuvent d\u00e9signer un avocat en signant un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/fr\/download-template\/\">Procuration (POA)<\/a> , Il est \u00e9galement possible d'obtenir des informations sur les droits de l'homme, m\u00eame \u00e0 partir de la d\u00e9tention, par le biais de trois m\u00e9thodes l\u00e9gales en vertu de la loi chinoise sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale (CPL) et de l'interpr\u00e9tation de la Cour supr\u00eame du peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Self-Signature_by_the_Suspect\"><\/span>1. Autosignature du suspect<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sc\u00e9nario id\u00e9al<\/strong>: Vous signez la procuration en personne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 en d\u00e9tention<\/strong>: Vous \u00eates d\u00e9tenu et ne pouvez pas signer physiquement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solution de contournement (pratique courante)<\/strong>:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L'avocat assure la coordination avec un centre de police\/d\u00e9tention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le personnel autoris\u00e9 apporte le PoA \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le personnel confirme oralement votre consentement \u2192 vous apposez votre empreinte de pouce ou votre signature sous surveillance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le succ\u00e8s d\u00e9pend de la flexibilit\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s locales et des relations que les avocats entretiennent avec elles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Signature_by_Your_Countrys_EmbassyConsulate_in_China\"><\/span>2. Signature de l'ambassade\/consulat de votre pays en Chine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Base juridique<\/strong>: Interpr\u00e9tation du CPL Art. 485.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Processus<\/strong>:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La famille contacte l'ambassade\/le consulat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L'ambassade ou le consulat signe un PdA en votre nom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Original envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 l'avocat en Chine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le plus rapide pour les ressortissants de pays disposant d'un consulat actif (par exemple, les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, l'UE).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Signature_by_Close_Family_Member\"><\/span>3. Signature d'un membre de la famille proche<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qui peut en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier ? Le conjoint, les parents, les enfants, les fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un certificat de parent\u00e9 peut \u00eatre exig\u00e9 dans les cas suivants :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Nationalit\u00e9 du membre de la famille<\/th><th>Certification requise<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Chinois<\/td><td>Registre des m\u00e9nages chinois (hukou) ou certificat de notaire \u2192 Pas de l\u00e9galisation \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9tranger (Pays de l'Apostille de La Haye)<\/td><td>Depuis le 7 novembre 2023 : Notarisation dans le pays d'origine \u2192 apostille dans le pays d'origine.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9tranger (hors La Haye)<\/td><td>Notarisation dans le pays d'origine \u2192 Certification du minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du pays d'origine \u2192 Certification de l'ambassade\/consulat chinois dans le pays d'origine.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remarque : plus de 190 pays utilisent d\u00e9sormais l'apostille (liste compl\u00e8te) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hcch.net<\/a>). Exemple : Famille am\u00e9ricaine \u2192 notaire en Californie \u2192 Apostille du secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat de Californie \u2192 fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_a_Chinese_Criminal_Lawyer_Can_Do_for_Foreign_Clients\"><\/span>Ce qu'un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal peut faire pour ses clients \u00e9trangers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Service<\/th><th>D\u00e9tails<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Visites en d\u00e9tention<\/td><td>Je vous retrouve au centre de d\u00e9tention.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Examen des donn\u00e9es<\/td><td>Acc\u00e8s aux dossiers apr\u00e8s examen par le procureur (phase d'enqu\u00eate limit\u00e9e).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Demandes de t\u00e9moins<\/td><td>Demander \u00e0 recueillir des preuves \u00e0 d\u00e9charge ou \u00e0 convoquer des t\u00e9moins de la d\u00e9fense.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Demandes de mise en libert\u00e9 sous caution<\/td><td>Demande de garantie en attendant le proc\u00e8s ou la surveillance r\u00e9sidentielle (rare mais possible).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Plaidoiries<\/td><td>Demander la cl\u00e9mence en plaidant coupable ou en coop\u00e9rant (environ 20-30% de r\u00e9duction de peine).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00e9fense en premi\u00e8re instance<\/td><td>Demander une garantie en attendant le proc\u00e8s ou une surveillance r\u00e9sidentielle (rare mais possible).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Appel<\/td><td>D\u00e9poser le dossier dans les 10 jours suivant le verdict.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Attorney_Fees_Payment_Methods_for_Foreign_Clients\"><\/span>Honoraires d'avocat et modes de paiement pour les clients \u00e9trangers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fee_Structure\"><\/span>Structure des frais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Stade<\/th><th>Honoraires d'avocat (CNY)<\/th><th>\u00c9quivalent en USD<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u00c9tape de l'enqu\u00eate<\/td><td>10,000 - 30,000<\/td><td>$1,400 - $4,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Examen des poursuites<\/td><td>10,000 - 30,000<\/td><td>$1,400 - $4,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Proc\u00e8s (1\u00e8re instance)<\/td><td>10,000 - 30,000<\/td><td>$1,400 - $4,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recours (2\u00e8me instance)<\/td><td>10,000 - 30,000<\/td><td>$1,400 - $4,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Examen de la peine de mort (uniquement pour la peine de mort)<\/td><td>10,000 - 30,000<\/td><td>$1,400 - $4,200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note : USD bas\u00e9 sur 1 USD = 7,15 CNY (Oct 2025). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conditions de paiement : 100% pr\u00e9pay\u00e9 pour chaque \u00e9tape avant le d\u00e9but des travaux, et les honoraires conditionnels ne sont PAS autoris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remise : 20-30% de r\u00e9duction pour le pr\u00e9paiement de l'ensemble du dossier (toutes les \u00e9tapes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Additional_Costs\"><\/span>Co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Objet<\/th><th>Co\u00fbt<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Apostille\/ L\u00e9galisation + Traduction<\/td><td>1 500 - 3 000 CNY<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voyage (&gt;100km)<\/td><td>2 000 - 5 000 CNY\/voyage<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Payment_Methods\"><\/span>Modes de paiement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fil international (SWIFT) - Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WeChat Pay \/ Alipay - Famille en Chine ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Esp\u00e8ces - Remise en main propre \u00e0 la famille (avec d\u00e9livrance d'un re\u00e7u) ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PayPal - 4,4% de frais de transaction seront factur\u00e9s en sus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criminal_Procedure_and_Timeline_in_China\"><\/span>Proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale et calendrier en Chine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"836\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Criminal Procedure and Timeline in China.\" class=\"wp-image-4097\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2.png 236w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2.png 85w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2.png 3w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detailed_Timeline_Table\"><\/span>Tableau chronologique d\u00e9taill\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Stade<\/th><th>Dur\u00e9e Fourchette<\/th><th>D\u00e9tails<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>D\u00e9tention \u2192 Arrestation<\/td><td>\u226437 jours<\/td><td>Comprend un d\u00e9lai standard de 3+7 jours ; jusqu'\u00e0 30+7 jours pour les cas graves. L'ambassade est inform\u00e9e dans les 48 heures.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Enqu\u00eate post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l'arrestation<\/td><td>2-7 mois<\/td><td>Base : 2 mos ; <br>+1-5 mos par le biais d'extensions (procuratorat provincial\/le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9). <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Examen des poursuites<\/td><td>10 jours - 6,5 mois<\/td><td>Poursuite rapide : 10-15 jours ; standard : 1-1,5 mois ; <br>+ jusqu'\u00e0 2\u00d71 mois d'enqu\u00eate suppl\u00e9mentaire + 2\u00d71,5 mois de r\u00e9examen des poursuites.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Proc\u00e8s de 1\u00e8re instance<\/td><td>10 jours - 6 mois<\/td><td>Poursuite rapide : 10-15 jours ; simplifi\u00e9 : \u22641,5 mois ; standard : 2-3 mois ; <br>+3 mos (d\u00e9c\u00e8s\/complexe, approbation du tribunal sup\u00e9rieur) ;<br>Si une enqu\u00eate suppl\u00e9mentaire (jusqu'\u00e0 2) est demand\u00e9e, le proc\u00e8s sera relanc\u00e9. <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00e9p\u00f4t d'un recours<\/td><td>10 jours (\u00e0 partir du jour suivant la r\u00e9ception du verdict)<\/td><td>10+5 jours pour la peine de mort.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Proc\u00e8s en deuxi\u00e8me instance<\/td><td>2-4 mois<\/td><td>Standard : 2 mois ; +2 mois (d\u00e9c\u00e8s\/complexe, haute cour provinciale). Finale pour la plupart des affaires.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Charges_Against_Foreigners\"><\/span>Accusations courantes contre les \u00e9trangers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Charge<\/th><th>Phrase<\/th><th>D\u00e9fense commune<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>M\u00e9dicaments<\/td><td>3 ans-D\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/td><td>Cha\u00eene de contr\u00f4le<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fraude<\/td><td>3-7 ans<\/td><td>Civil et p\u00e9nal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agression<\/td><td>\u22643 ans<\/td><td>Autod\u00e9fense<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_for_Foreign_Defendants_in_China\"><\/span>FAQ pour les d\u00e9fendeurs \u00e9trangers en Chine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q : Puis-je faire appel \u00e0 l'avocat de mon pays au tribunal ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R : Non. Seuls les avocats titulaires d'une licence chinoise peuvent compara\u00eetre devant un tribunal. Les avocats \u00e9trangers ne peuvent que consulter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q : Le proc\u00e8s se d\u00e9roulera-t-il en anglais ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R : Non, mais vous avez droit \u00e0 un interpr\u00e8te commis d'office (gratuit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q : Puis-je \u00eatre expuls\u00e9 au lieu d'\u00eatre emprisonn\u00e9 ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R : Oui, cela s'applique \u00e0 un d\u00e9lit manifestement mineur. Par exemple, un \u00e9tranger a vol\u00e9 des produits cosm\u00e9tiques d'une valeur de 280 RMB dans un supermarch\u00e9. Le tribunal a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que l'acte constituait un vol, mais l'a jug\u00e9 \u201cmanifestement mineur\u201d. Par cons\u00e9quent, l'expulsion sera prononc\u00e9e plut\u00f4t qu'une peine d'emprisonnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_More\"><\/span>Lire la suite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kfzy.hncourt.gov.cn\/public\/detail.php?id=10110\">D\u00e9lais de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gongbao.court.gov.cn\/Details\/754efc22316afd013c18f5ae84a0fa.html\">Le jugement des affaires p\u00e9nales li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger et l'assistance judiciaire p\u00e9nale (voir art. 392-414)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-1024x349.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-980x334.png 980w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REQUEST-A-QUOTE-2-480x164.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arr\u00eat\u00e9 en Chine en tant qu'\u00e9tranger ? Ce guide 2025 explique comment faire appel \u00e0 un avocat chinois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9fense des droits criminels par le biais de trois m\u00e9thodes l\u00e9gales :<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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