{"id":3965,"date":"2025-08-30T00:16:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T16:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/?p=3965"},"modified":"2025-11-02T01:30:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T17:30:35","slug":"recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Guia para o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras na China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na economia globalizada de 2025, a arbitragem internacional \u00e9 uma pedra angular para a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de lit\u00edgios transfronteiri\u00e7os. Compreender como garantir o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras \u00e9 fundamental para as empresas e os profissionais do direito que navegam em lit\u00edgios que envolvem a China. Como signat\u00e1ria da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque desde 1987, a China oferece um quadro robusto, alcan\u00e7ando uma taxa de sucesso de 91% em casos de execu\u00e7\u00e3o entre 2012-2022. Este guia analisa a base jur\u00eddica, as etapas processuais, os motivos de recusa e as tend\u00eancias recentes para o ajudar a ter \u00eaxito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorkconvention.org\/contracting-states\/contracting-states\">Leia mais sobre a lista dos 172 Estados contratantes.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar o \u00edndice\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#What_is_a_foreign_arbitral_award\" >O que \u00e9 uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Legal_Framework_for_Foreign_Arbitral_Awards_in_China\" >Quadro jur\u00eddico para as decis\u00f5es arbitrais estrangeiras na China<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#The_New_York_Convention_Chinas_Role\" >A Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque: O papel da China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Domestic_Laws_and_SPC_Guidance\" >Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o nacional e orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do CPE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#How_to_Enforce_a_Foreign_Arbitral_Award_in_China\" >Como executar uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira na China<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Step_1_Choose_the_Right_Court\" >Etapa 1: Escolher o tribunal correto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Step_2_Submit_Required_Documents\" >Passo 2: Apresentar os documentos necess\u00e1rios<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Step_3_Meet_Time_Limits\" >Passo 3: Cumprir os limites de tempo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Step_4_Understand_the_Process\" >Passo 4: Compreender o processo<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Grounds_for_Refusal_of_Enforcement\" >Motivos de recusa de execu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Trends_in_Arbitration_Enforcement\" >Tend\u00eancias na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da arbitragem<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Tips_for_Successful_Enforcement_in_China\" >Sugest\u00f5es para uma execu\u00e7\u00e3o bem sucedida na China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Perguntas frequentes (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#1_What_is_the_deadline_for_applying_to_recognize_and_enforce_a_foreign_arbitral_award_in_China\" >1. Qual \u00e9 o prazo para requerer o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira na China?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#2_What_are_the_costs_associated_with_applying_for_recognition_and_enforcement\" >2. Quais s\u00e3o os custos associados ao pedido de reconhecimento e execu\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#3_Can_a_courts_decision_on_recognition_and_enforcement_be_appealed\" >3. A decis\u00e3o de um tribunal sobre o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser objeto de recurso?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#4_Can_interim_measures_eg_asset_freezing_be_requested_before_enforcement\" >4. Podem ser solicitadas medidas provis\u00f3rias (por exemplo, congelamento de bens) antes da execu\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Conclusion_Your_Path_to_Enforcement_Success\" >Conclus\u00e3o: O seu caminho para o sucesso da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-a-2025-guide\/#Further_Reading\" >Ler mais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_foreign_arbitral_award\"><\/span>O que \u00e9 uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira \u00e9 uma decis\u00e3o emitida por um tribunal arbitral conduzido fora da jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o onde se pretende a execu\u00e7\u00e3o - neste caso, fora da China. Por outras palavras, as senten\u00e7as proferidas por institui\u00e7\u00f5es de arbitragem estrangeiras na China N\u00c3O s\u00e3o senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para quaisquer decis\u00f5es arbitrais proferidas em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doj.gov.hk\/sc\/legal_dispute\/pdf\/mainlandmutual2sc.pdf\">Hong Kong<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/images.io.gov.mo\/\/bo\/ii\/2007\/50\/avce-22-2007.pdf\">Macau<\/a>, ou <a href=\"http:\/\/gongbao.court.gov.cn\/Details\/29ff8d2824df9c62eb65ce5b188726.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Taiwan<\/a>No caso da China, a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de tais senten\u00e7as \u00e9 regida pelos acordos rec\u00edprocos entre a China continental e esses territ\u00f3rios, e n\u00e3o pela Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque. Por conseguinte, tais senten\u00e7as arbitrais N\u00c3O s\u00e3o consideradas senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras ao abrigo do sistema jur\u00eddico chin\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Framework_for_Foreign_Arbitral_Awards_in_China\"><\/span>Quadro jur\u00eddico para as decis\u00f5es arbitrais estrangeiras na China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O processo chin\u00eas de reconhecimento e execu\u00e7\u00e3o de senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras combina tratados internacionais com legisla\u00e7\u00e3o nacional para garantir o alinhamento com as normas globais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_New_York_Convention_Chinas_Role\"><\/span>A Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque: O papel da China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A China aderiu \u00e0 Uni\u00e3o Europeia em 1958 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorkconvention.org\/text\">Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque<\/a> em 22 de janeiro de 1987, com efeitos a partir de 22 de abril de 1987, aplicando-o a senten\u00e7as de outros Estados contratantes. A China adoptou duas reservas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reciprocidade<\/strong>: Aplica-se APENAS aos pr\u00e9mios dos signat\u00e1rios da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c2mbito comercial<\/strong>: Limitado a lit\u00edgios comerciais, contratuais ou n\u00e3o, EXCLUINDO quest\u00f5es n\u00e3o comerciais como lit\u00edgios familiares, exceto lit\u00edgios entre investidores estrangeiros e o governo do pa\u00eds de acolhimento.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domestic_Laws_and_SPC_Guidance\"><\/span>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o nacional e orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do CPE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Artigo 290\u00ba do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/zh\/legislation\/details\/23132\">o Direito Processual Civil (CPL)<\/a> integra a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque, dando prioridade aos tratados em detrimento de leis nacionais contradit\u00f3rias. O Supremo Tribunal Popular (SPC) clarifica ainda mais a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cicc.court.gov.cn\/html\/1\/219\/199\/411\/698.html\">Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o de 1987 (Fafa [1987] n.\u00ba 5)<\/a><\/strong>: Estabelece a jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o, as normas de exame e alinha-se com o artigo V da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cicc.court.gov.cn\/html\/1\/219\/199\/411\/701.html\">Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o de 1995 (Fafa [1995] n.\u00ba 18)<\/a><\/strong>: Obriga os tribunais a comunicarem as recusas aos tribunais superiores e ao CPE, promovendo uma tend\u00eancia favor\u00e1vel \u00e0 aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4-\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848-Recognition-of-foreign-arbitral-award-may-be-a-first-696x464-1.jpg\" alt=\"Refusals should be reported to the Supreme Court of China before issuance.\" class=\"wp-image-3996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4-\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848-Recognition-of-foreign-arbitral-award-may-be-a-first-696x464-1.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4-\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848-Recognition-of-foreign-arbitral-award-may-be-a-first-696x464-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4-\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848-Recognition-of-foreign-arbitral-award-may-be-a-first-696x464-1.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4-\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848-Recognition-of-foreign-arbitral-award-may-be-a-first-696x464-1.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">As recusas devem ser comunicadas ao Supremo Tribunal da China antes de serem emitidas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Enforce_a_Foreign_Arbitral_Award_in_China\"><\/span>Como executar uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira na China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma senten\u00e7a na China segue um processo claro atrav\u00e9s de um tribunal, combinando o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o num \u00fanico pedido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Choose_the_Right_Court\"><\/span>Etapa 1: Escolher o tribunal correto<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apresentar no Tribunal Popular Interm\u00e9dio onde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O inquirido reside ou est\u00e1 domiciliado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sede principal do inquirido est\u00e1 localizada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A propriedade do requerido est\u00e1 situada (se n\u00e3o existir domic\u00edlio\/empresa).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Submit_Required_Documents\"><\/span>Passo 2: Apresentar os documentos necess\u00e1rios<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incluir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Original ou c\u00f3pia autenticada da decis\u00e3o arbitral;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de arbitragem original ou certificada;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tradu\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas autenticadas para documentos em l\u00edngua estrangeira;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documentos de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do requerente, POA executado (ler mais em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/how-to-retain-chinese-lawyers-to-conduct-litigation-for-foreigners\/\">Como contratar advogados chineses para conduzir lit\u00edgios<\/a>). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os tribunais centram-se na validade processual e n\u00e3o no m\u00e9rito da senten\u00e7a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Meet_Time_Limits\"><\/span>Passo 3: Cumprir os limites de tempo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As candidaturas devem ser apresentadas no prazo de DOIS anos a contar de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A \u00faltima data do prazo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o especificado por uma adjudica\u00e7\u00e3o; ou<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A data de rece\u00e7\u00e3o do pr\u00e9mio (se n\u00e3o for especificado um prazo).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Understand_the_Process\"><\/span>Passo 4: Compreender o processo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arquivamento<\/strong>: Apresentar documentos; o tribunal notifica o requerido.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Defesa<\/strong>: Os requeridos podem contestar com base nos fundamentos do artigo V da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reconhecimento<\/strong>: Se for aprovado (as recusas requerem o controlo do CPE), a Divis\u00e3o Civil reconhece o pr\u00e9mio no prazo de 2 meses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei<\/strong>: A divis\u00e3o de execu\u00e7\u00e3o deve executar a senten\u00e7a no prazo de 6 meses. As medidas de execu\u00e7\u00e3o podem incluir o congelamento e o leil\u00e3o de bens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linha do tempo<\/strong>: 46% dos casos s\u00e3o resolvidos no prazo de 180 dias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grounds_for_Refusal_of_Enforcement\"><\/span>Motivos de recusa de execu\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os tribunais chineses respeitam rigorosamente <strong>Artigo V<\/strong> da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque para recusas. Os motivos incluem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de arbitragem inv\u00e1lida<\/strong>: Devido a incapacidade ou ilegalidade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quest\u00f5es relativas ao processo equitativo<\/strong>: Inadequa\u00e7\u00e3o da notifica\u00e7\u00e3o ou incapacidade de apresentar um caso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Excesso de autoridade<\/strong>: A adjudica\u00e7\u00e3o excede o \u00e2mbito do acordo ou envolve mat\u00e9rias n\u00e3o arbitr\u00e1veis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Irregularidades processuais<\/strong>: Composi\u00e7\u00e3o incorrecta do tribunal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adjudica\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o vinculativa<\/strong>: Posto de lado ou suspenso no assento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica<\/strong>: Viola\u00e7\u00e3o da ordem p\u00fablica chinesa ou quest\u00f5es n\u00e3o arbitr\u00e1veis (este fundamento ser\u00e1 examinado pelo tribunal, independentemente de o requerido o citar ou n\u00e3o). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De 2001 a 2022, apenas 43 dos 243 casos foram recusados, principalmente por quest\u00f5es processuais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trends_in_Arbitration_Enforcement\"><\/span>Tend\u00eancias na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da arbitragem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com\/arbitration-blog\/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-in-china-between-2012-2022-review-and-remarks-part-i\/\">Dados recentes p\u00f5em em evid\u00eancia a atitude pr\u00f3-implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da China:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Taxa de sucesso<\/strong>: 91% de 203 pedidos (2012-2022) foram totalmente reconhecidos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica dos candidatos<\/strong>: As tr\u00eas maiores fontes de candidatos foram Singapura, os EUA e a Coreia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fontes das decis\u00f5es arbitrais<\/strong>: As tr\u00eas fontes com o maior n\u00famero de decis\u00f5es foram o Centro Internacional de Arbitragem de Singapura (SIAC), a Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional do Algod\u00e3o (ICA) e a C\u00e2mara de Com\u00e9rcio Internacional (ICC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Foco regional<\/strong>: Os tribunais de Shandong e Jiangsu s\u00e3o respons\u00e1veis pela maioria dos casos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reformas propostas<\/strong>: O projeto de Lei de Arbitragem de 2024 reduz os prazos de retirada de terras para tr\u00eas meses e aumenta a flexibilidade dos servi\u00e7os.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tips_for_Successful_Enforcement_in_China\"><\/span>Sugest\u00f5es para uma execu\u00e7\u00e3o bem sucedida na China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verificar a jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: Garantir o tribunal correto com base na localiza\u00e7\u00e3o ou nos bens do inquirido.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparar documentos<\/strong>: Incluir tradu\u00e7\u00f5es certificadas para evitar atrasos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antecipar os desafios<\/strong>: Abordar as potenciais objec\u00e7\u00f5es ao artigo V de forma pr\u00f3-ativa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Envolver os especialistas locais<\/strong>: Um consultor jur\u00eddico familiarizado com os relat\u00f3rios de CPE pode simplificar o processo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Perguntas frequentes (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_deadline_for_applying_to_recognize_and_enforce_a_foreign_arbitral_award_in_China\"><\/span>1. Qual \u00e9 o prazo para requerer o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma senten\u00e7a arbitral estrangeira na China?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resposta: O pedido deve ser apresentado no prazo de DOIS ANOS a contar de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O \u00faltimo dia do per\u00edodo de desempenho especificado na atribui\u00e7\u00e3o, ou<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A data efectiva da atribui\u00e7\u00e3o (ou seja, a data de rece\u00e7\u00e3o) se n\u00e3o for indicado um per\u00edodo de desempenho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_are_the_costs_associated_with_applying_for_recognition_and_enforcement\"><\/span>2. Quais s\u00e3o os custos associados ao pedido de reconhecimento e execu\u00e7\u00e3o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resposta: As custas judiciais para o reconhecimento e execu\u00e7\u00e3o de senten\u00e7as variam consoante o valor do processo, mas normalmente oscilam entre 1% e 2% do montante reclamado. Em geral, estas custas devem ser pagas antecipadamente, embora seja poss\u00edvel pedir um reembolso aos requeridos. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hshfy.sh.cn\/shwfy\/ssfww\/c2jtools\/susf.html\">Experimente a calculadora de custas judiciais aqui.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os custos adicionais podem incluir taxas de tradu\u00e7\u00e3o e autentica\u00e7\u00e3o (1.500 a 3.000 CNY), honor\u00e1rios de advogados (15.000 a 50.000 CNY para todo o processo) e despesas de desloca\u00e7\u00e3o para assistir \u00e0s audi\u00eancias (2.000 a 5.000 CNY\/viagem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Can_a_courts_decision_on_recognition_and_enforcement_be_appealed\"><\/span>3. A decis\u00e3o de um tribunal sobre o reconhecimento e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser objeto de recurso?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resposta: Sim, as decis\u00f5es do Tribunal Popular Interm\u00e9dio podem ser objeto de recurso para o Supremo Tribunal Popular no prazo de 10 dias para as partes chinesas ou de 30 dias para as partes estrangeiras. As recusas de execu\u00e7\u00e3o requerem a revis\u00e3o do SPC, o que refor\u00e7a a posi\u00e7\u00e3o favor\u00e1vel \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Can_interim_measures_eg_asset_freezing_be_requested_before_enforcement\"><\/span>4. Podem ser solicitadas medidas provis\u00f3rias (por exemplo, congelamento de bens) antes da execu\u00e7\u00e3o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resposta: N\u00e3o, apenas o caso julgado pela institui\u00e7\u00e3o arbitral na China \u00e9 permitido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Your_Path_to_Enforcement_Success\"><\/span>Conclus\u00e3o: O seu caminho para o sucesso da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O quadro pr\u00f3-execu\u00e7\u00e3o da China, enraizado na Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque e refor\u00e7ado pela supervis\u00e3o da SPC, oferece um caminho fi\u00e1vel para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras. Com uma taxa de sucesso de 91% e reformas em curso em 2025, os candidatos podem navegar neste processo com confian\u00e7a. Mantenha-se atualizado sobre altera\u00e7\u00f5es como a Lei de Arbitragem de 2024 e consulte especialistas locais para casos complexos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_Reading\"><\/span>Ler mais<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explorar o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorkconvention.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u00edtio Web da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque<\/a> ou o Guia do SPC para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais aprofundadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ler mais sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/how-to-draft-arbitration-agreements-with-chinese-suppliers\/\">como redigir uma conven\u00e7\u00e3o de arbitragem v\u00e1lida<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saiba como executar senten\u00e7as arbitrais estrangeiras na China ao abrigo da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Nova Iorque. Descubra os quadros jur\u00eddicos, os procedimentos, os motivos de recusa e as tend\u00eancias de 2025 para uma execu\u00e7\u00e3o bem sucedida.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foreign Arbitral Awards in China: Recognition &amp; 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