{"id":4284,"date":"2026-02-06T16:08:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T08:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/?p=4284"},"modified":"2026-05-25T13:57:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T05:57:40","slug":"ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Obras geradas por IA e direitos de autor na China: O caso \u201cSpring Breeze Brings Tenderness\u201d (A brisa da primavera traz ternura)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar o \u00edndice\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#Introduction\" >Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#I_Whether_the_Image_Constitutes_a_Copyrightable_Work\" >I. Se a imagem constitui uma obra protegida por direitos de autor<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#Can_it_be_qualified_as_a_%E2%80%9CWork%E2%80%9D\" >Pode ser qualificada como uma \u201cobra\u201d?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#Classification_as_a_Work_of_Fine_Art\" >Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o como obra de arte<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#II_Whether_the_Plaintiff_Owns_Copyright\" >II. Se o Autor possui direitos de autor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#III_Whether_the_Defendants_Conduct_Constituted_Infringement\" >III. Se a conduta do arguido constituiu uma infra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/pt\/ai-generated-works-and-copyright-in-china-the-spring-breeze-brings-tenderness-case\/#Conclusion\" >Conclus\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com o r\u00e1pido desenvolvimento da intelig\u00eancia artificial generativa, os tribunais chineses come\u00e7aram a clarificar o estatuto dos direitos de autor das obras geradas por IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O lit\u00edgio sobre a imagem <em>\u201cA brisa da primavera traz ternura\u201d<\/em> \u00e9 um caso representativo neste dom\u00ednio. De acordo com o ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o de primeira inst\u00e2ncia do Tribunal da Internet de Pequim, o lit\u00edgio centrava-se em tr\u00eas quest\u00f5es fundamentais: se a imagem constitu\u00eda uma obra protegida, se o queixoso detinha os direitos de autor e se o comportamento do arguido constitu\u00eda uma infra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leia mais sobre o ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o: https:\/\/english.bjinternetcourt.gov.cn\/pdf\/BeijingInternetCourtCivilJudgment112792023.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Processo n.\u00ba: (2023) Jing 0491 Min Chu 11279<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"860\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1.png 790w, https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-480x523.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Whether_the_Image_Constitutes_a_Copyrightable_Work\"><\/span>I. Se a imagem constitui uma obra protegida por direitos de autor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_it_be_qualified_as_a_%E2%80%9CWork%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Pode ser qualificada como uma \u201cobra\u201d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A primeira quest\u00e3o consistia em saber se a imagem em causa era considerada uma \u201cobra\u201d ao abrigo da lei chinesa sobre direitos de autor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal examinou todo o processo criativo e concluiu que o queixoso fez contribui\u00e7\u00f5es intelectuais, incluindo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conceber a forma como as personagens s\u00e3o apresentadas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sele\u00e7\u00e3o de palavras-chave;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organizar a sequ\u00eancia de avisos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defini\u00e7\u00e3o dos par\u00e2metros t\u00e9cnicos relevantes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecionar a imagem que corresponde ao resultado esperado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas actividades constitu\u00edram um contributo intelectual significativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal salientou ainda que os modelos de IA generativa carecem de vontade pr\u00f3pria e de personalidade jur\u00eddica. Na fase atual, a IA continua a ser uma ferramenta t\u00e9cnica. Na sua ess\u00eancia, o processo de cria\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 \u201ccria\u00e7\u00e3o humana com recurso a ferramentas\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por conseguinte, desde que uma imagem gerada por IA reflicta uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o intelectual humana original, pode ser reconhecida como uma obra protegida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classification_as_a_Work_of_Fine_Art\"><\/span>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o como obra de arte<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal considerou ainda que a imagem era uma obra art\u00edstica plana composta por linhas e cores com valor est\u00e9tico e que devia ser classificada como uma obra de belas-artes (\u201c\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d, ver mais no artigo 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/copyright-law-of-china\/\">a lei chinesa sobre direitos de autor<\/a>). Uma vez que podia ser claramente classificada, a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u201coutras obras\u201d n\u00e3o se aplicava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Whether_the_Plaintiff_Owns_Copyright\"><\/span>II. Se o Autor possui direitos de autor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A segunda quest\u00e3o dizia respeito \u00e0 propriedade dos direitos de autor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma vez que os modelos de IA n\u00e3o s\u00e3o pessoas singulares ou colectivas (ver mais no artigo 2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbaiplawyer.com\/copyright-law-of-china\/\">a lei chinesa sobre direitos de autor<\/a>), n\u00e3o podem ser considerados como autores. Funcionam apenas como instrumentos t\u00e9cnicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal considerou que os direitos de autor pertencem \u00e0 pessoa que d\u00e1 o contributo intelectual criativo. Embora a imagem tenha sido gerada por um sistema de IA, o queixoso concebeu a ideia, concebeu e organizou os avisos, ajustou os par\u00e2metros e selecionou o resultado final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por conseguinte, o queixoso foi reconhecido como autor e propriet\u00e1rio dos direitos de autor da imagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Whether_the_Defendants_Conduct_Constituted_Infringement\"><\/span>III. Se a conduta do arguido constituiu uma infra\u00e7\u00e3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A terceira quest\u00e3o era saber se a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o autorizada pelo arguido constitu\u00eda uma infra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal considerou que o arguido utilizou a imagem sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, retirou a marca de \u00e1gua associada ao queixoso, violando os direitos de autor do queixoso. N\u00e3o foi aplicada qualquer defesa legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal ordenou ao arguido que<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cessar o comportamento il\u00edcito;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emitir um pedido de desculpas p\u00fablico; e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compensar o queixoso por perdas econ\u00f3micas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O arguido acabou por ser condenado a pagar 500 RMB de indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclus\u00e3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O processo \u201cSpring Breeze Brings Tenderness\u201d fornece orienta\u00e7\u00f5es importantes sobre a prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos de autor de obras geradas por IA na China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confirma-o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>As obras geradas por IA podem ser protegidas se reflectirem a originalidade dos utilizadores de IA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os utilizadores que controlam o processo criativo podem ser reconhecidos como autores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o autorizada pode resultar em responsabilidade civil, incluindo indemniza\u00e7\u00f5es e obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de desculpas.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O ac\u00f3rd\u00e3o refor\u00e7a uma abordagem da prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos de autor centrada no ser humano e reflecte o esfor\u00e7o da China para adaptar os princ\u00edpios jur\u00eddicos tradicionais \u00e0s tecnologias emergentes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo analisa o caso chin\u00eas \u201cSpring Breeze Brings Tenderness\u201d, explicando como os tribunais determinam os direitos de autor, a autoria e a infra\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens geradas por IA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI-Generated Works and Copyright in China: Key Case<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how China protects AI-generated works under 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